See Pernis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"περνίς",
"περνίς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πέρνης",
"πέρνης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:περνίς",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"περνίς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Pernis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Pernis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περνίς"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περνίς (pernís)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:περνίς",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περνίς (pernís), a variant of πέρνης (pérnēs, “a bird of prey, a kind of hawk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pernis",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pernis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mul:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Accipitridae."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Accipitriformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Accipitridae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Perninae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Pernis apivorus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Pernis"
}
],
"id": "en-Pernis-mul-name-m3POYd3w",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Accipitridae",
"Accipitridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"perre",
"perre#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"nesse",
"nesse#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "perre",
"t": "enclosed space"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch perre (“enclosed space”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as pernesse in 1250. Compound of Middle Dutch perre (“enclosed space”) and nesse (“headland, spit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Pernis n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Per",
"nis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Former municipalities of the Netherlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pernissenaar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village and former municipality of Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Pernis-nl-name-~5aMSuYe",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rotterdam",
"Rotterdam#English"
],
[
"South Holland",
"South Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pernissenaar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"perre",
"perre#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"nesse",
"nesse#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "perre",
"t": "enclosed space"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch perre (“enclosed space”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as pernesse in 1250. Compound of Middle Dutch perre (“enclosed space”) and nesse (“headland, spit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Pernis n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Per",
"nis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
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"nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in South Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"a village and former municipality of Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Rotterdam",
"Rotterdam#English"
],
[
"South Holland",
"South Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernis"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"περνίς",
"περνίς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πέρνης",
"πέρνης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:περνίς",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"περνίς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Pernis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Pernis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περνίς"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περνίς (pernís)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:περνίς",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περνίς (pernís), a variant of πέρνης (pérnēs, “a bird of prey, a kind of hawk”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pernis",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pernis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Accipitriformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Accipitridae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Perninae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Pernis apivorus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "for other species see Pernis"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Taxonomic names needing vernacular names",
"Translingual entries referencing missing etymons",
"Translingual entries with etymon",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Birds",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Accipitridae."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Accipitridae",
"Accipitridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pernis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pernis meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.